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.... MUSICIANS ONLY ........ The page that's probably strictly for the muso!


You've probably arrived here at the Musicians' page because you play the guitar, play and record music or just take an interest in the mysterious art of making an album. Following on from Julian's track-by-track summary of his Open Play album at the bottom of the Open Play page, we asked Julian to reveal a few technical 'trade secrets', in the spirit of the album's title. Here's what he told us just after the album's release in April 2006:



A TALE OF THREE GUITARS

Unlike previous albums, listing the instruments I played on Open Play is simple: a Lowden acoustic guitar, a Taylor 12-string and a Picado classical...not forgetting a strange, fragile and complex instrument called the human voice!


LOWDEN PROUD

The Lowden is a superb British-made guitar (by George Lowden), famously used by Richard Thompson, Pierre Bensusan and Nick Harper among many others. My particular model is the O-12 original. Its responsiveness to my fairly aggressive playing style and its evenness of clarity across the range makes it my favourite of those I've ever played. Of course, with all the sounds on this album being unamplified, a good acoustic sound was particularly important, whereas at gigs and on other albums I've mostly used the Lowden through an AER amplifier. The Lowden played fingerstyle sounds something like this. By the way, the clips on this page are taken from the album tracks but with the vocals and effects removed. This particular example is from track 1, Given Time, but the Lowden/fingers combination can also be heard on the Sparks cover, This Town.... Sparks captured my musical imagination early on with that song, which even has a bit of odd time, or at least some cross-rhythm accents across the vocal in most of the "...heartbeat, increasing heartbeat..." bits. Of course, in my version I have to take the key down (to E) to reach the high note at the end.


TAKE YOUR PICK

As well as playing fingerstyle, I have a number of songs where I play the Lowden with a pick. This is how four songs on the album were played: More Or Less (as in the example), Vigil, I Said What I Said and Exuberessence. Playing Vigil was a killer on the heavy bass strings I used to use (in fact I think I was still using them for the recording), so I now give myself an easier time with normal guage 6th and 5th strings, just heavy treble strings. Preserving my left wrist seems a good idea considering that live performance is my best hope for becoming better known and having a career in music when I grow up.


SHOULD I STRUM OR SHOULD I GO FINGERSTYLE (NOW)

So that takes care of the Lowden tracks. Another five songs were done on my 12-string, which is a Taylor 355. For some reason, I always play this guitar with my fingers, though as with the Lowden that can often mean using a strumming style very similar in sound to strumming with a pick, but using the nails of the index, middle and ring fingers. Being plectrum-free means I can switch back and forth between strumming and classical styles from one bar to the next, if required. A couple of the songs, Move On and Should I Stay or Should I Go were done entirely using the arpeggiated fingerstyle method typical of classical guitar music. And, while on the subject of Should I Stay... yes, I do think three chords is a perfectly good number for a song, but if you're going to do a cover you might as well be different and throw something of yourself into it. I plan to write my first three-chord song at the age of about 60, by which time I should have learnt that the simple songs are the best. I use some ping-pong delay on some of the vocals on this version, which just about falls within my self-imposed rule for the album of having strictly one guitar and one vocal per song, aided by different treatments for different mic positions and the occasional prominent reverb or delay effect. In case any guitarists are wondering, this is another song with the capo at the fifth fret. Other songs using a capo are: More or Less (1st fret), Three of a Perfect Pair (5th), I Said What I Said (1st), Feet Hit The Ground (2nd), Grapevine (see below), Exuberessence (4th) and Move On (3rd).


NOT FORGETTING NYLON STRINGS

The other guitar used is my Picado classical, which has only appeared on a handful of previous album tracks (such as Virgin Soul from Wake The Lion, Last One To Know from Doublethink and a section of the track Your Good Self). I play a little classical at gigs sometimes, using a Takamine EG522SC, mainly on songs like Sting's Shape of My Heart, but you can't beat the unamplified sound of the Picado. I spend a lot of my time writing solo and ensemble instrumentals for the classical guitar, and try to keep up a decent repertoire of Spanish guitar classics, but rarely get the chance to perform them. This example is I Heard It Through The Grapevine, without the vocals, once again - the karaoke version! The capo is at the second fret here, with the sixth string tuned down to D, which was the only retuning required for these songs.


GIVING TIME TO THE BRAZILIAN MAESTRO

Anyone who's ever learnt to play classical guitar might have come across the fingerstyle pattern on which I based the intro to Given Time (played, as mentioned earlier, on the Lowden steel-string). Etude No. 1 by Villa-Lobos has a relentless fast sequence with the right hand playing each bar of 16th-notes (semi-quavers) as follows: p i p i p m i a m a i m p i p i. Change from classical to acoustic, put a capo at the fifth fret and completely change the chords, and you've got the opening bars of the album!


THE CHURCH SESSION

I'm glad we decided to venture out on a wet, windy, noisy, stormy night in October 2005 taking large chunks of my recording studio with us. We set everything up in a small, 13th century village church (as seen on the CD inlay) for the six-hour session at which nearly all the guitar parts were recorded. The large acoustic space and thick stone walls were as much a part of the album's sound as the voice and guitar. Two tracks were performed entirely live in the church - I Never Meant To Self-Destruct and the track which follows it on the album, Vigil. The idea for the album was never to stray far from the essence of my natural acoustic sound, albeit with occasional effects added in the studio.


PLUGLESSNESS

Consequently, no amplification was used, and anything that sounds like doubletracking is just the result of different treatments applied during the mix to different mics set up at the same performance. If I'd broken this self-imposed rule it might have ended up as a fully arranged album, but as it is, it's representative of the sound I actually make these days when I'm on form. Albums with loads of arrangement are great, and I'm sure I'll do that again, hopefully with a band, but it's good to have a more down to earth, real, honest release as well, with everything I play out in the open. Also, it's taken me half the time that it took to do the YGS album - and some have already hinted that this is the better album of the two!


THE STUDIO SESSIONS

The only songs recorded with no church influence on their sound were I Said What I Said, recorded at The Hide, and the instrumental Exuberessence. If Exuberessence sounds different it's because I nipped across the south of England from Dorset to Hampshire to record it. It's the sound of my parents' annex in Hampshire, a room purpose-built for chamber music, and the room where I used to spend too many hours on their grand piano under the illusion that I was the next Wakeman/Banks/Emerson! Most of the songs are church guitar recordings with studio vocals added later. Which makes it easier to concentrate on getting a good guitar and vocal performance. The downside is that you have to work longer at the vocal performance until it has the same feel that comes naturally with a guitar in your hands. You end up making strange, operatic gestures to give your hands something to do while you try to keep in time with the invisible guitarist coming out of the speakers! Luckily nobody was watching...

I didn't use headphones at all on this album, as I find it much easier to give a natural vocal performance without them. This fits in neatly with my preferred mic for recording vocals these days, which is nothing more elaborate than a Shure Beta58A, which is really designed for live use. As long as you're careful with its positioning, spillage from the speakers can be kept to a manageable level.


MICROPHONES, REVERBS, EQUALISERS & COMPRESSORS

The Beta58A vocal mic was also used as one of two close mics on nearly all the guitars, the other being a beyerdynamic Opus 62. These tracks were panned closest to the centre, often given an electric guitar type eq and a little desk overdrive, sometimes just a little reverb or even delay, as in the second half of Move On. The overdrive was more evident in tracks like Vigil and This Town.... The widely-panned, church stereo sound was a Rode NT4 stereo pair combined with a Rode NTK, so I could bring the natural church reverb up and down as suited each track. For I Said What I Said (an afterthought following the church recording session), I recorded the guitar in a deliberately perverse way, standing about two feet in front of a quite thin wall, with the mics really close, one of them a beyerdynamic Opus 65 bass drum mic! Don't ask me why. I suppose I was just after a sound I'd never heard before. The whole song's a bit of an insane one-off really, vocally, lyrically and guitarily (?) but it all seems to hold together and do what it was meant to do, so it got on the album.

As for reverbs, there's a fair bit of Alesis QuadraVerb and Zoom Studio 1204, and a bit of reverb from my live mixer, the StudioMaster C3X. The Alesis DEQ230 graphic equaliser was used to reduce hiss and enhance the 'electric guitar' effect on some of the close mics. The mixes, like those for Your Good Self, went through the excellent Focusrite Platinum MixMaster, with its multi-band compressors.


12 SONGS FROM 20

I wasn't planning to do an album this soon after Your Good Self (18 months can fly past in no time if you're a one-man operation as I have been recently), but partly thanks to a chance conversation with fellow singer/songwriter Simon Godfrey, I realised the importance of frequent album releases, despite the unpaid hours that inevitably go into such a project. Keeping it acoustic made a 2006 release possible. When I eventually came to record 20 songs in October 2005, I included a lot of cover versions without actually expecting to put them on an album. After contacting MCPS, I found that including a few covers and paying royalties on them can be quite affordable. I saw no point in releasing cover versions that added little to the familiar version, but I do play quite a few covers live, and this is supposed to be as close to a live album as you can get without an audience, so in came the King Crimson, Clash, Sparks and Marvin Gaye songs.

Deciding what to leave out can be one of the hardest stages of producing an album. Early casualties were versions of previously released songs Sooner Later Never and Falling To The Surface, because the basic performances weren't good enough. An unfortunate song called Everything At Once made it all the way to last hurdle, but missed out for the second album in a row! The acoustic Only Together, the full version of which is on the Your Good Self album, was edged out by the new material. A number of other perfectly good cover versions were in the running, but I decided to go with the more unusual versions rather than the more faithful ones, so out went Shape of My Heart, God Only Knows, Wish You Were Here and If I Ever Lose My Faith in You.


FINISHING TOUCHES

I spent a lot of November and December recording vocals and editing and mixing the songs. Sixteen songs went out to my trusty team of reviewers, and my particular thanks go to Jem, John, Richard and Stephen for playing music critic again. Jem Godfrey has produced loads of chart-topping pop music (while secretly being progressive rock's next big thing) and he's always very keen to give his expert view on my early mixes, so I'm very fortunate.

There were a few last-minute panics. Exuberessence is a piece I haven't played live, but it started to come together in January 2006, so I quickly nipped over to Hampshire to record it. My friendly reviewers pointed out that I could do better on the Move On vocal, so I scrapped it and did (I hope) a much better second take. Most of the songs had a bit of a remix during February. Since I use a Fostex D2424 hard disk recorder and Mackie CR1604-VLZ mixing desk, every mix is like a performance that has to be perfect in every respect, which obviously takes longer than would automating any changes on a PC-based system.


WHAT DO YOU CALL THIS NOISE...?

When I could put it off no longer, I had the deceptively simple task of choosing the final 12 songs and a title. Open Play was one of about 50, and it ended up sticking around. It's straightforward, and appropriate for an album on which I was careful to leave some rough edges in and capture the honest, raw sound of voice and guitar being pushed occasionally to extremes without hiding behind drums, synths, overdubs, backing vocals etc. Not that there's anything wrong with the fully-arranged approach I used for Your Good Self (he added, quickly), but this point in my career seemed to call for something more down to earth and typical of my solo live work. And if you enjoy it half as much as I enjoyed making it...that would be a remarkably precise statistical coincidence. I hope you do, but please let me know what you think....


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